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pressure & light
Different physics, converging biology. One pushes oxygen into plasma under pressure. The other moves photons through tissue. They meet in the mitochondria.
HBOT
NIR
shared pathways
Dissolved plasma O₂
Henry's Law
Stem cell mobilization
eNOS / MMP-9
Telomere lengthening
Efrati 2020
Senescent cell clearance
Efrati 2020
Erythropoiesis
EPO upregulation
Edema reduction
hyperoxic vasoconstriction
Cytochrome c oxidase
photoacceptor
Direct ATP enhancement
Complex IV electron flow
Nitric oxide release
photodissociation from CCO
Collagen synthesis
fibroblast stimulation
Transcranial delivery
810nm penetrates skull
ROS signaling
hormesis
NF-κB suppression
anti-inflammation
Angiogenesis
VEGF upregulation
HIF-1α activation
different triggers, same target
M1→M2 polarization
macrophage repair shift
Neuroplasticity
different routes, same outcome
Mitochondrial biogenesis
new mitochondria growth
Two modalities, different physics, converging biology. This is why we use both.